The Effects Of Bullying In Schools - 1136 Words

While the definition of bullying is disputable, it can be widely understood as repeated aggressive behaviours towards an individual(s) with the intention of physical, mental or emotional harm for one’s own personal gain (Spears et el 2008, p. 6). Bullying has long and short-term effects on an individual such as alienation, engagement in violence, decline in attendance and academic performance and a higher chance of developing a mental illness (Spears et el 2008, p. 8). Recent research indicates that’s one in four Australian students are bullied in school (Baker, 2015). This demonstrates that the issue of bullying is prevalent in Australian schools. Research indicates that bullying effects not only the perpetrator, but also the victim’s†¦show more content†¦If all students practice positive and inclusive peer interactions for at least one hour a week, an inclusive environment can be achieved. The Method of Shared concerned has been implemented in various schools with a unique range of cases to tackle bullying (Rigby, Griffiths 2008, p.11). Almost all the cases that employed the method of shared concerned saw dramatic improvement in bullying (Rigby, Griffiths 2008, p.11). This indicates that schools should employ the method of shared concern to tackle bullying in schools. This method is a progressive approach that does not enforce punishment. With the notion that bullying is a result of a power struggle, a cohesive and collaborative process empowers students by building their confidence and social skills and addressing conflict (Rigby, Griffiths 2008, p.11). It can effectively address all types of bullying including student to teacher bullying, student to student bullying if utilized and applied appropriately through a multistage process (Rigby, Griffiths 2008, p.11). If these approaches are successfully implemented then all schools can have a safe and supportive environment with minimal bullying. This will improve attendance and ac ademic performance and the overall wellbeing of students. It will also decrease the risk of developing a mental illness from bullying. Life can be overwhelming and we all get stressed and anxious from time to time. However, anxiety is more thanShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effect On Schools1607 Words   |  7 PagesWhile bullying has occurred for many years, anti- bullying programs in schools are having a strict development. Bullying was not an important subject that was paid much attention in schools or classrooms before 1999. When the Columbine and Virginia Tech shooting happened, schools did not have any anti-bullying programs. In 1999, schools started to implement anti-bullying programs like The Espelage Lab and Collaborator and many others. Unfortunately, bullying is still happening in nowadays. BullyingRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On American Schools1209 Words   |  5 PagesBullying in American schools has become an underrated topic to converse about. It is a worldwide problem that can have negative consequences for the general school climate and for the right of students to learn in a safe envi ronment without fear. Throughout Elementary schools, students are taught about bullying more than any other grade school. 282,000 students are physically attacked in secondary schools each month. As generations have evolved, kids in all schools get bullied rapidly and are afraidRead MoreNegative Effects Of School Bullying1855 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction School bullying continues to be a prevalent problem found in elementary, middle and high schools across the United States and internationally (Slee Mohyla, 2014). Everyday educators are faced with the problem of trying to determine why students bully and what they can do to prevent or dramatically reduce the behavior. Previous research has provided much needed insight into the issue, but as we move forward the nature of bullying is constantly changing. Bullying comes in many formsRead MoreBullying Schools : Its Causes And Effects On Students899 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying is a worldwide issue that affects millions of individuals every day. To some it could be meant as a joke but the reality of the matter is that it could cost someone their life. One article written about the causes and effects of bullying in elementary schools’ explains, â€Å"bullying may include verbal and physical assaults, threats, ‘jokes’ or language, mockery and criticizing, insulting behavior and facial expressions†(Jan,2015). Bullying is not just narrowed down to one specific remark;Read MoreThe Effects of Bullying in School for Students Essay3240 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿The Effects of Bullying in School for Students Violence in the education which happens frequently is the fact. In Jakarta, students’ brawl almost happens every week, so that it is no longer interesting for those journalists. So far, when talking about the violence in students’ life, the topic that often presents is about students’ brawl, whereas there is the other kind of violence in students’ life that has more dangerous effects. It is bullying. Bullying often occurs in students’ society at bothRead MoreThe Effects Of School Bullying On Students And The Climate Of A School System891 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence of school bullying is not as one dimensional as some have thought, and recent studies have examined this issue from the angles of student perception as well as socio-cultural perspectives (Espelage et al., 2014). Bullying is a dynamic issue with the capability to impact schools in numerous areas. Researchers typically categorize the negative effects of school bullying in terms of shor t and long term consequences and in terms of its impact on individual students and the climate of a school systemRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Students Within The School System920 Words   |  4 Pagesor children carry. Bullying. Bullying over the course of the years still plays a role in the education system. Although the form of bullying has changed from the past to now, it still has an effect on students within the school systems. In the past there was the physical form of bullying where â€Å"jocks† would push the â€Å"nerds† into lockers or their books out of their hands. Another typical term used by bullies that anybody can recognize is, â€Å"give me your lunch money,† but bullying has evolved over theRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On America s Schools Today2729 Words   |  11 PagesBullying, often labeled as just a part of growing up, is a major problem in America’s schools today. Although it is such a hot topic in our country right n ow, it is also a long ignored problem that only seems to worsen. The complication with bullying is that no one quite understands it, and it is not taken seriously. The definition of bullying is an overbearing person who habitually badgers and intimidates smaller or weaker people. In more simple terms, bullying is not a onetime incident; it is repetitiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying Among School Aged Children Essay1893 Words   |  8 Pages â€Æ' Literature Review on the Effects of Bullying Problem Statement What are the effects of Bullying among school-aged children? Bullying is an important issue that continues to impact children, their families, teachers, and staff. It is important for adults as well as youth to understand why bullying is a continuing issue that causes problems that have an impact on lives. It is not only a prevalent and sometimes silent issue among children of all ages, ethnicities and gendersRead MoreThe Effects Of High School Bullying On American Youths1808 Words   |  8 Pages Preventing High School Bullying in American Youths This report aims to introduce and discuss the history of high school bullying in American youths, identifying and explain its origins and causes, and provide recommendations on how to prevent this issue and optimise development. The Bronfenbrenner s Bioecological Model will be employed to highlight the interaction between American bullied youths and their environmental contexts. Part A: Introduction and Background Bullying is not a new problem

The Battle Of Aging Water Infrastructure - 1039 Words

The battle of aging water infrastructure, corrosion, and lead leaching in distribution systems may not be visibly obvious, but it has not gone undetected. The government and water utilities have known for some time the problem of an aging underground infrastructure that is responsible for an irreplaceable resource to every day life. Water is the most fundamental resource to one’s health, the community and the economy. The national problem of an aging water distribution infrastructure plagues the future of water quality and distribution. This problem has created a demand for the necessary investment in order to make the necessary improvements. If the appropriate combination of investments, new technologies, and effective methodologies were†¦show more content†¦In the context of water and sewer services, the United States is entering an era that demands the rebuilding and replacing of existing systems. The type and age of the pipes that make up American distribution sys tems can be related to population growth and economic booms (8). Most urban cities are utilizing water and sewer networks that are associated with the late 1800’s, World War I, the 1920’s, and post World War II. (8). Each of these time periods allots different characteristics of the pipes based on manufacturing, material, and life span. AWWA estimates that the cost for restoring and maintaining water services will reach $1 trillion over the next 25 years. The report stresses that delaying investment will only make the challenge more difficult and more expensive. Some customers will possibly see their water bills triple with the approach of paying as you go and spreading it across the population of the community. Challenges will vary for different regions and system sizes. The south and the west will endure the greatest investment challenges due to the growing population and challenge of managing supply and demand. Smaller communities will suffer more economically than larger communities because the cost will be spread out over a smaller population. In addition to economic impacts, delays will also degrade water services, increase

Objectives of Conceptual Framework-

Question: Ensure the rational weather Newcrest is able to meet the Objectives of Conceptual framework in its Financial Reporting. Answer: Introduction Newcrest is recognised as the leading producers of gold in Australia and one of the worlds largest company for the trade. The mission of the company is seen with finding and developing worlds largest copper and gold mines. The most imminent mines of the company have been identified in areas of Gosowong (Halmahera Island, Indonesia), Cadia Valley Operations (New South Wales, Australia), Telfer (Western Australia), Lihir (New Ireland Province, PNG) and Bonikro (Cte dIvoire). The important factors of the study have been able to ensure the rational weather the company is able to meet the objectives of conceptual framework in its financial reporting. The important aspects of the study also evaluate the criteria for recognition of Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses. The other areas covered in the report includes factors announcing the characteristics of financial reporting (Hoque, Islam and Azam 2013). Adherence to the objectives of the conceptual framework with its reporting Newcrest Mining Limited is seen to be complying with the corporate governance framework as per Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) which is published ASX Corporate Governance Council. In addition to this the information provided as per Newcrests governance is seen to be lodged based on relevant practices and compliance. The most relevant factors have been identified with limited to the changes in commodity prices. The important relevant factors are discerned in form of project development, economic conditions and the collective nature of exploration and several types of activities associated to activities such as licensing risk and permit with the regulatory framework in terms of the iteration of race, eliminating industrial relation issues and retention of personnel (Maxwell 2013). The number of jurisdictions Newcrest is discerned with interests which are associated to increasingly complex number of subject due to the change is becoming more onerous in nature. The report has been able to link the executive generation framework of the company along with providing the appropriate performance strategy. The existing generation framework has been conducive with the changes in STI measures and various types of vesting schedules. The various concentrations of remuneration framework are further in form to the stakeholders by stating the various information on compliance practices and corporate governance. The organisational and workforce diversity has been further linked with the detailed risk management and internal control framework (Kumar et al. 2013). Adherence with the recognition criteria for reporting Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses The factors related to recognition of Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) discerned with average capital employed among the stakeholders Equity. In addition to this, and the fair value presentation has been considered with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 2 Share Based Payments. As per the assessment provided in the annual report it has been depicted that company is able to provide financial report as per profit of the company and it is seen to be in accordance with Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). The main identification for Newcrest is prepared as per Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses along with the profit for entity has been prepared with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The aforementioned standard has been interpreted with International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) (Lee and Park 2016). The companys financial reporting has been taken into consideration as per AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers, AASB 16 Leases and AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 1 July. On December 2015 the company has been seen to be establishing a five-step model for accounting the total number of factors which are associated to contracts of the customers. The introduction of AASB 16 Leases has been able to bring forward the single lessee accounting model which has been further taken into consideration for recognition of the liabilities for releases adhering to more than 12 months unless the value of the asset is significantly low (Tamene 2016). The various types of interpretations made as per AASB 23 has been further able to reveal about the consideration of income tax treatments and uncertainty which affects the overall applicability of AASB 112 Income Taxes. The different types of requirements have been further seen to be based on penalties associated wi th the uncertain tax treatments and interest. The initial adoption of accounting standard is discerned with AASB 9 Financial Instruments in the previous financial year. The main form of the representation of fair value of the Rights, comprising Rights over unissued shares, granted under the LTI Plan is discerned to be included in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 2 Share Based Payments. The different forms of the rights granted the company in 2017 is seen to be assessed as per non-IFRS financial measures throughout the annual report. The different types of information on operating and financial review has been also taken into consideration with operating and financial review of Directors Report regarding non-IFRS financial measures. The several types of other non-IFRS financial measures information is considered with the information given by financial review. The several types of other information as per non-IFRS financial measures is seen to include reporting is b ased on Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses which are taken into consideration as per Section 6 of the financial and operating review (Zhang and Andrew 2014). Adherence with the qualitative enhancing characteristics of financial reporting the important consideration of Newcrests financial metrics has shown significant improvement in the past three years which has led to companys strong profitable position and funding requirements for future growth. The dividend policy of the company is related to the ability for funding various types of near term growth opportunities. The board has been able to announce the total dividend for 12 months amounting to US 15 cents per share. In addition to this, the dividend policy for the company has been seen with exercising different types of options which are associated to maintaining continued balance with the financial performance and capital commitment along with adequate gearing level. The payment for the ordinary level of the dividend has been discerned in containing the balance of capital commitment and financial performance along with prudent leverage (Bird et al. 2014). Adherence with enhancing characteristics of financial reporting The different types of enhancement in the ordinary dividend has been taken into consideration with the new guidelines given by AASB. Newcrest has been targeting an annual dividend amount of at least 10-30% as per free cash which has been generated in a particular financial year and less than US 15 cents. As per the depictions made an annual report of the company published in 2017, the improved characteristics of the company has been discerned with the factors such as increasing the leverage ratio to 1.1x and gearing ratio of 16.6% (Andrew and Cortese 2013). Conclusions The main depictions made in the study has stated that Newcrest Mining Limited is seen to be complying with the corporate governance framework as per Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) which is published ASX Corporate Governance Council. In addition to this the information provided as per Newcrests governance is seen to be lodged based on relevant practices and compliance as per AASB guidelines. The existing generation framework has been conducive with the changes in STI measures and various types of vesting schedules. The various concentrations of remuneration framework are further in form to the stakeholders by stating the various information on compliance practices and corporate governance. As per the assessment of the annual report it has been depicted that companies able to provide financial report as per profit of the company and it is seen to be in accordance with Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pr onouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). The main identification for Newcrest is prepared as per Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses along with the profit for entity has been prepared with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The aforementioned standard has been interpreted with International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The main recommendation of the company is built on the initiatives which can take towards corporate social responsibility is and expand its business across other parts of the world. The company will also look forward to disclose adequate information about its liquidity performance and capital gearing ratios in the annual report. References Andrew, J. and Cortese, C. (2013) Free market environmentalism and the neoliberal project: The case of the Climate Disclosure Standards Board, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24(6), pp. 397409. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2013.05.010. Bird, V., Leamy, M., Tew, J., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J. and Slade, M. (2014) Fit for purpose? Validation of a conceptual framework for personal recovery with current mental health consumers, Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(7), pp. 644653. doi: 10.1177/0004867413520046. Hoque, M. Z., Islam, M. R. and Azam, M. N. (2013) Board Committee Meetings and Firm Financial Performance: An Investigation of Australian Companies, International Review of Finance, 13(4), pp. 503528. doi: 10.1111/irfi.12009. Kumar, V., Sharma, A., Shah, R. and Rajan, B. (2013) Establishing Profitable Customer Loyalty for Multinational Companies in the Emerging Economies: A Conceptual Framework, Journal of International Marketing, 21(1), pp. 5780. doi: 10.1509/jim.12.0107. Lee, C. and Park, H. (2016) Financial constraints, board governance standards, and corporate cash holdings, Review of Financial Economics, 28, pp. 2134. doi: 10.1016/j.rfe.2015.10.001. Maxwell, J. A. (2013) Conceptual Framework: What do you think is going on?, in Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach, pp. 3972. doi: 10.1007/978-3-8349-6169-3_3. Tamene, E. H. (2016) Theorizing Conceptual Framework, Asian Journal of Educational Research, 4(2), pp. 50--55. Zhang, Y. and Andrew, J. (2014) Financialisation and the Conceptual Framework, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(1), pp. 1726. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2012.11.012

Jaskiran Sidhu Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Jaskiran Sidhu Jay Shelat Eng. 101-11 August 21, 2017 Art narrative Growing up my life wasn't so picture perfect in comparison to the kids growing up around me, the artwork or song choice that best describes me would be the song The loudest silence by Maurice Moore. Moore describes a couple who broke up because of an unfaithful partner, in this case, was the man, what actually happens mentally to him and his emotional process to get over it. The song starts off with audio clips from the show How I Met Your Mother, as the main character describing what love is.The song is so raw and shows how much Moore or the man understands his wrong doing and how it inflicted so much pain on not only him but his significant other. Going back to my childhood, I grew up in a divorced household. I never truly understood what love was.I grew up only knowing to push love or anything of that nature to that away. Which is why i was drawn to the song, it presents the argument of why we need love and how it mentally and emotionally affects someone is they lack this in their life as well mistakes are meant to be learned from. Why I personally like this song is that it comes from one of my favorite tv shows but also there aren't many songs that have such a slow tempo and also how easily and perfectly he has put both his music and the audio clips together. Again it defines perfectly what love is, how to know it is something worth keeping and after realizing your wrong doings whether it is cheating, lying or anything, you could always make an attempt to fix the situation. Love is not taught but is learned. Mistakes are made and we can only learn from them.